Lesser Siren
Siren intermedia 

Photo by Jack Dermid

Identification: Similar to the Greater Siren, the Lesser Siren also has external gills and 2 small front legs, each with 4 toes. However, it is much smaller in size than the Greater Siren and possesses a pointed tail. Body color is generally dark brown to almost bluish black above. Lighter-colored individuals may have scattered black spots along the body as well.

Size: Average 7-27” (18-68.6cm) length

Diet: Crayfish, worms, and mollusks, and aquatic vegetation

Habitat: Burrows at the bottom of ditches, ponds, other shallow bodies of water.

Comments: Sirens produce soap-like mucus on their skin, which makes them feel slimy to the touch. The Lesser Siren often makes barking sounds when captured or handled. he Lesser Siren needs fresh water for survival. As wetland habitats become increasingly dry during Florida’s dry season, the siren will first burrow into the mud for protection. If moisture continues to be lost, the siren can secrete a substance from its skin that will envelop its entire body (except the mouth) to provide a protective cocoon against desiccation.